
Key Points
This is the author’s interpretation, so please point out any mistakes!
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Probability from a Bayesian perspective: a concept of predicting future ‘possibilities,’ that is, future uncertainty, based on existing evidence (clues that have already occurred, expressed as probabilities) and a hypothesis(). (Induction) -> Existing: interpreting phenomena based on the frequency of observations for specific events (deduction)
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Evidence: new information, a clue
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Hypothesis(prior, prior probability): a claim that an event has occurred
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posterior(posterior probability): the probability that H is updated when E (new information) comes in (this is used to predict the future)
-> Confidence in my claim before and after observing the evidence

Definition of Bayes’ Theorem
- Bayes’ theorem: a method of updating the confidence in a claim that an event has occurred (the possibility of the future being predicted) based on new information